02.03.2023
Comparative study: the moods of Kyiv residents and internally displaced persons (February 16-27, 2023)
• According to a study conducted by the Rating Sociological Group, 44% of Kyiv residents left Kyiv in February-March 2022 immediately after the start of the war. More than half of them moved to another region of Ukraine, a third to another settlement in the Kyiv region, and one in ten abroad. The main audience of those who left were young people, women, and the more affluent.
• The main reason for choosing Kyiv as a place of residence among displaced persons currently living in Kyiv was the presence of relatives and close friends (45%). Other reasons include the opportunity to find work (26%) and the city's safety in wartime (22%). 8-9% said they like Kyiv and that there are many opportunities here to start a new life, while 5% said there are places available for temporary accommodation. For 4%, it did not matter where they went, and for another 2%, it was the decision of the organization responsible for resettlement.
• 17% of IDPs said that their homes, where they lived before the war, were destroyed and uninhabitable. For 24%, it was partially damaged, 2% said it was destroyed but has already been restored, and 35% said it remained unchanged. 21% said they had no information about the condition of their homes. IDPs from Donbas and older respondents reported more damage.
• Two-thirds of IDPs rent apartments in Kyiv, while another quarter live with relatives, friends, or acquaintances. Six to seven percent live in refugee centers, hotels, or hostels, 2% live in their own homes, and 1% live with other local residents.
• During the war, more than 60% of Kyiv residents surveyed reported a deterioration in their family's economic situation. For 30%, it remained unchanged, and for 4%, it improved. The economic situation among IDPs is somewhat worse: about 80% reported a deterioration, 14% said it remained unchanged, and 5% said it improved.
• Three-quarters of both Kyiv residents and IDPs were employed before the war. Currently, 60% of Kyiv residents are working as usual, 6% are working remotely, 7% are working reduced hours, and 7% are in new jobs. Almost 20% of Kyiv residents have lost their jobs.
• Among IDPs, 21% work as usual, 12% work remotely, 4% work reduced hours, and 17% have found new jobs. Currently, 45% of IDPs living in Kyiv are unemployed.
• Among Kyiv residents who have lost their jobs, about 40% plan to find employment in Kyiv in the near future. Among IDPs, this figure exceeds 60%.
• 65% of Kyiv residents surveyed indicated that there was no tension in relations between IDPs and Kyiv residents, while about 20% said that there was tension. Among IDPs, nearly 80% noted that there was no tension in relations with locals, while about 20% noted that there was.
• 55% of Kyiv residents surveyed would welcome some IDPs remaining in the city to live and work, 35% were neutral, and 8% were opposed.
• 85% of Kyiv residents surveyed said they definitely associate their plans for the future with living in Kyiv, another 11% tend to associate them, and about 3% have no plans to stay in Kyiv.
• Among IDPs, 28% definitely associate their plans with Kyiv, while another 27% tend to associate them. About a third of IDPs do not plan to live in the capital in the future.
• About 90% of Kyiv residents and IDPs surveyed consider Kyiv a comfortable place to live. The opposite opinion is held by 9% of Kyiv residents and 6% of IDPs..
• Over the past year, Kyiv residents' assessments of the activities of local authorities, social and municipal services have improved significantly. In particular, 68% are satisfied with the activities of Kyiv Mayor V. Klitschko, while 22% are dissatisfied. Among IDPs, these figures are 65% and 9% respectively (a quarter are undecided).
• 21% of Kyiv residents are satisfied with the activities of Kyiv City Council Chairman Serhiy Popko, while 8% are dissatisfied (more than 60% are undecided). Among IDPs, these figures are 25% and 4% respectively (more than 70% are undecided)
• The activities of the Kyiv City Council were assessed positively by 50% of Kyiv residents and negatively by 24% (25% are undecided). Among IDPs, these figures are 50% and almost 10% respectively (more than 40% are undecided).
• Almost 70% of local residents are satisfied with Kyiv's municipal services (more than a quarter are dissatisfied). Among IDPs, more than 80% are satisfied and almost 15% are dissatisfied.
• More than half of Kyiv residents surveyed are satisfied with social services, while 17% are dissatisfied (a third are undecided). Among IDPs, almost 70% are satisfied, 17% are dissatisfied (15% are undecided).
• More than 80% of Kyiv residents are satisfied with public transport services, while more than 10% are dissatisfied. Among IDPs, these figures are 86% and 8%, respectively.
• More than 60% of Kyiv residents are satisfied with the activities of the police, while about 20% are dissatisfied (more than 20% are undecided). Among IDPs, these figures are 62% and 7% respectively (30% are undecided).
• Almost 70% of Kyiv residents surveyed support the decision of the Kyiv city authorities to dismantle Soviet monuments, while about a quarter do not support it. Among IDPs, almost 65% support this decision, while about 20% oppose it.
• Almost 80% of Kyiv residents approve of the removal of cars parked in inappropriate places. Among those who own a car, more than 70% support the removal of illegally parked cars, while slightly more than 20% do not.
Methodology
Audience: residents of Kyiv and internally displaced persons who have arrived in the city, aged 18 and older. The sample among permanent residents is representative in terms of age and gender. Sample population: 800 respondents – residents of Kyiv, 800 respondents – displaced persons. Personal formalized interview (face-to-face). Research representativeness error: no more than 3.5%.
Fieldwork dates: February 16-27, 2023.